Konstantin Danil (Константин Данил, ; 1798–1873) was a painter of the 19th century. He is most famous for his portraits and religious painting.
Biography
According to Felix Kanitz he was born to a Serbian family as Danilo Petrović.
Other sources state that his origin and birthplace is unclear.
He was born either in
Lugoj or Ečka.
At the age of thirteen he left
Lugoj for Timișoara, where he executed a drawing which procured his admission to the school of Arsenije Teodorović.
Teodorović was a principal of a drawing school, and through it he influenced a whole new generation of younger artists, including a few that rivaled him. One of them was Konstantin Danil. Here Konstantin Danil studied for several years, and produced, among other works, a figure of
Saint Sava which attracted much attention. The Serbian master gave every encouragement to the young Konstantin Danil for the next four years. Artists had then already started to call Konstantin Danil Grigorović,
who was perpetually sketching all sorts of objects in art and in nature, by his father's name
Danil. Konstantin Danil, who had by this time acquired so much mastery over the painting technique that his performances were barely distinguishable from Teodorović's own.
At the age of seventeen, he left Teodorović and went to the atelier of one of three Viennese academicians, then working in Temișvar. Danil also took lessons from itinerant portrait-painters and afterward entered as a student in the Academy of Arts in Vienna and in Munich. It was in Vienna and Munich, where he became influenced for a while by the works of classicist German painters Asmus Jacob Carstens, Joachim Christian Reinhart, Peter Fendi, Joseph Anton Koch, Gottlieb Schick and Bonaventura Genelli. He also took time to travel and paint throughout Banat and Erdelj (Transylvania). Danil had tried his skill in every genre, including portraiture, landscape, flower-painting, scenes of modern life and figure subjects. From Munich, Danil returned to Nagybecskerek (modern-day Zrenjanin), where he resumed the style of Teodorović, and shortly afterward Veliki Bečkerek became his permanent residence.
He married German noblewoman Sofia Dely in 1827.
Having spent much time in the military frontier, and having been with the Austrian troops in actual warfare, he made a specialty of rendering the Military Frontier officers and border men. At the same time, he produced a series of designs illustrative of Old Testament history.
From 1834 to 1873 Danil threw himself into the Biedermeier and the sacral painting based on the school of Vienna
Danil was a Serbian Orthodox Christian.
Work
His chief pictures are
Madonna,
Male Portrait, Still Life,
Stanci Dely (his father-in-law),
Archangel Gabriel,
Ms Vaigling,
Ms Tetesi, and, best known of all,
General Stevan Kničanin and
Portrait of Maria (1872). The portraits of his wife
Sofia Dely (1840),
Petar Jagodić, and
A Lady with a Cross are among his best achievements in this class.
Danil painted a number of portraits of the wealthe Jagodić family.
Portrait of Captain Kljunović and his wife impressed a Serbian Orthodox priest by the name of Arsenović, who selected Danil to decorate the walls, dome and iconostasis of a new Serbian Orthodox church in Pančevo with figures of saints. Upon completion of his commission (iconostasis) in 1833 Danil received an honorarium of 4,000 silver florins.
Public collections
His work can be found in the following public collections:
-
National Museum of Serbia
-
Gallery of Matica Srpska
-
Timișoara Art Museum
-
National Museum of Pančevo
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National Museum of Zrenjanin
-
A lot of his work used to be found in private collections.
Legacy
Danil is remembered as a master of technique, and his portraits reveal an extraordinary study into the characters of his subjects.
Nevertheless, for some time after his death his name was almost forgotten by the public, and it is only in the twentieth century that he has been conceded the position among the masters of the modern Serbian school which is his due.
On the basis of his early art work in Temișvar, Konstantin Danil is also claimed by three other nations, Romania, Austria and Hungary.
He is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.
Gallery
File:Portret Pavla Kenđelca - Konstantin Danil, 1832-1834.jpg| Portrait of Pavle Kenđelac, 1832-1834
File:Portrait of Madame Tőtössy.jpg| Portrait of Madame Tőtössy,1835-1840
File:Konstantin danil.jpg| Portrait of the wife Sofia Dely
File:Konstantin Danil, portrait of Mrs. Vailgling, after 1840, National museum of Serbia.jpg| Portrait of mrs. Vailgling
File:Danil-Young.jpg| Danil Jagodić, 1873
File:Danil-Gloves.jpg| Man in White Gloves, 1873
See also
Further reading
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Euphrosine, Nemzeti Újság, 1840
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Pesti Hirlap, Temesvarer Wochenblatt (1841), 45, 1845. 49);
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Lazar Nikolić, Srpski slikari, 1895
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Dr. István Berkeszi, Temišvarski slikari, 1909
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Sendrej-Sentivany, Leksikon ugarskih likovnih umjetnika, 1915
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Adrian Negru, Constantin Daniel, Libertatea, Panciova;, 1996
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Adrijan Negru, Slikarske radionice u Banatu u XVIII i XIX veku, Viša škola za obrazovanje vaspitača, Vršac, 2003
External links
